1- Introduction
Any action depends upon knowledge, and the success of any project is
contingent upon a clear and comprehensive vision. That is even truer when such
project aims to get our umma [the Muslim community worldwide] out of its
backwardness-at once intellectual, moral, military, and as a civilization-in
order to become a strong, united nation capable of fulfilling the mission that
God assigned to it.
All active Muslims anxious about the destiny of our umma endeavor, at least theoretically, to
demonstrate that the Qur’ān and the sunna [the Prophet’s model practice]
are necessary to make change.
The mumins, addressed in the Qur’ān by: "O you, who believe",
received an education from the Prophet (God bless him and grant him peace) and
acquired, consequently and on an equal footing, the highest degree of willpower,
resolution, and devotion to God. They formed a united brotherly community that
assimilated gradually the objectives of the divine precepts through the
exemplary conduct of their living model, the Prophet (God bless him and grant
him peace).
A community presenting such dispositions is definitely inexistent in
our age. Furthermore, the unifier who protects from errors has departed, as the
office of Prophethood has ceased since his departure. Even the appeals for
change in our Muslim lands differ in their approaches and analyses, and
sometimes even contradict each other because the will to act and the degrees of
receptiveness of the divine precepts are disproportionate.
To all those who admit that God is their Lord, that the Qur’ān is
their Constitution and that Muhammad is their Messenger we say: “Yes for the
Qur’ān and for the sunna, but with what kind of will and according to
what sort of vision?”
The coordination of the will and the intellect to implement a plan of
action that seeks to fulfil the Promise of God [the advent of the second global
Caliphate] and that follows the way drawn by the Qur’ān and the sunna is
epitomized in a Qur’ānic word, al-Minhāj [the Method], that some call:
“program of education.”
For us a program is a detailed and practical list [e.g. educational
program, governmental program, and economic program]. As for “the Method” it is
the way to act. Where to start from, then, and how? How to use the means in
order to carry out the planned objectives and attain the final ends?
There is a notable difference between us and the non-Muslim
civilizations. The human and material elements are certainly the same, but the
objectives and the missions are different. In the two camps man is the same, but
the factor of imān intervenes in favor of the mumin and the
community of the mumins and produces a psychological transformation. That
gives them an advantage over the unbelievers and the hypocrites on condition
that they get prepared to be strong intellectually, technically, practically,
and organizationally.
By speaking of “the Method” we think of how to enable our
underdeveloped umma to recover and earn back its dignity. That can only
be achieved through the education of a believing generation capable of building
a distinguished Muslim civilization that defends the Divine Truth and that
transmits the heavenly Message to mankind.
By ignoring the Divine Call, the Muslims deserve their backwardness
and underdevelopment at all levels. They find themselves governed by unworthy
rulers that squander their human, natural, and material energies and potentials.
The Method that promises to re-establish the Caliphate as a system of
government, according to the authentic hadith reported by Muslim and Imam
Ahmad, is the only way that enables the Muslims to find the real meaning of the
Message which they should personify and then transmit by exemplary conduct to
the world at large. That will begin by educating the mumin, forming a
community of mumins-the core of an Islamic society that will
progressively supplant the society of fitna [secular disorder] in order
to eventually establish the Islamic State.
The Method requires that all the divine precepts be put into practice
progressively, but without falsification or use of subterfuges.
2- Rushing at the Summits
To explain our vision of the Method, let us take as a starting point
Chapter 90 [the City], where God-Glorified be He-addresses man, every man,
inviting him to advance towards Him by braving obstacles and rushing at the
summits.
In this chapter of the Qur’ān, God-Exalted be He-speaks to man, every
man, inviting him to overcome the obstacle towards Him: “We created man to lead
permanently a laborious jihad. Let him then brave the obstacle. And what is the
obstacle? It is to set free a captive, or feed in a day of privation an orphan
near of kin or a needy in extreme poverty. It is then to be of those who
believe, perform righteous deeds and recommend each other self-control,
patience, constancy, and compassion.”
Man suffers when he forgets God. He will find his remedy, his quietude
and his bliss only with a strong belief and firm conviction that behind this
life here below full of trials there is a life of eternal bliss and abundance in
the Hereafter. He only needs to work in this destination by freeing captives,
feeding the orphans and the needy-in the largest sense of the word. That is a
large program, indeed. Then he needs to join the rank of the mumins:
those who form the elite of change and the beating heart of the umma,
those who are addressed by God in the Qur’ān and the sunna to implement
the Islamic Law with an observant mind and a loving heart.
The Method addresses man, invites him to reconcile with God and to
rise from the grade of islam, to imān, and then to ihsān.
Our methodical action makes of the mumin’s relationship with God, his
longing for Him, his fear when standing before Him, his total reliance on Him,
and his readiness to die for His Cause the center of his whole work on the levels of education, organization, and action.
Any organization allegedly founded in the name of Islam may run the
risk of being undermined by the covetousness of its members for positions of
responsibility should they not be immunized against such pitfalls by the
purification of their souls. The fear of God and modesty lay thus at the base of
our action. All the other considerations come afterwards. It is true that
knowledge and reflection take on major importance, but the links based on
imān that unite the mumins are essential.
Jihad-in its broader sense-is the peak of Islam. However, only the mumins aspiring to the station of
ihsān and the muslims drawing on the Affluents of imān may
carry out its requisites.
3- The Affluents of imān
The Method [Minhāj] is an ascending way that leads to God:
islam, imān, and eventually ihsān. The Mujāhid,
the true one, is the one who perseveres in jihad until he is admitted by
God in the list of the chosen ones: those who have perfected their faith. The
sunna lists a number of virtues that perfect the faith of Muslims.
The Prophet said: “Imān comprises seventy-and-so affluents [in
al-Bukhāri’s narration: sixty-and-so affluents]. [Muslim adds:] the highest of
which is to say, ‘there is no god but God’, and the lowest is to cast aside all
material inconveniences from the roadway. Modesty is one affluent of imān.”
In our literature, the affluents of imān are arranged in a
particular order that corresponds to a plan of jihad covering education,
organization, and action.
That corresponds to a global vision that our saintly ancestors have
bequeathed to us and that leads us to what follows: ten major virtues each
underlying a number of affluents of imān according to a progressive
order, not hierarchical but complementary since all of them lead eventually to
“there is no god but God.” The last statement is the
peak of Islam when it is founded on strong belief, perfect knowledge, and
efficacious action.
We have presented in the most concise way possible a broad outline of
the Method as we conceive it. We have summarized its fundamentals to make them
comprehensible for the uninformed reader. We hope to have attained such goal.
Peace and blessings be upon our Prophet Muhammad, his Family, Progeny,
and all his Companions.